16 comments

  • danaos 3 days ago
    I went from early bitcoin adopter to early bitcoin skeptic and despite missing most of the gains I have no regrets. During the early days the crypto space was concentrated to small online communities. People were mostly interested about the technology and the talk of price was limited, in the context "mass adoption". Nowadays it's about the price and the memes. Add to that the money laundering, energy waste and these abductions. Too many smart people work on these pointless projects instead of useful tech that benefits society.
    • onion2k 3 days ago
      Too many smart people work on these pointless projects instead of useful tech that benefits society.

      Hindsight is 20/20. In the early days of crypto the promise of decentralized finance outside of the scrutiny of governments and financial institutions was seen as far from pointless. It only went awry when speculators turned up trying to make a profit from an ostensibly useful idea, and they took it so far that the original idea lost all its meaning so the well-meaning folk left.

      • jazzyjackson 3 days ago
        Bitcoin was invented with a number go up mechanic, and the idea that a single Bitcoin would be immensely valuable were the currency to gain traction was a point of discussion from the start

        Fact is it became popular with speculators faster than it did with anybody else, but the hodlers weren't doing anything to stop people from using it to buy pizza.

        • tromp 3 days ago
          The capped emission certainly encourages FOMO and speculation. A fixed block reward would still provide scarcity in the long term while strongly discouraging speculation [1].

          [1] https://tromp.github.io/blog/2020/12/20/soft-supply

          • rchaud 3 days ago
            Doesn't seem like a hard cap when every BTC is almost infinitely divisible into smaller amounts of "satoshis".
            • tromp 2 days ago
              Enjoy your uncapped supply of food and drinks, with each kg almost infinitely divisible into septillions of molecules.
            • jazzyjackson 3 days ago
              denominating US money supply in hay pennies does not double the money supply
      • Dlemo 3 days ago
        The flaws of crypto were clear very early on.

        Major issues, still existing, were never solved

        • noosphr 3 days ago
          The surest way to get flamed out of any crypto mailing list was to ask what the effective clearance rate for the coin was, then following it up with how it could be sped up.

          Today the bitcoin network is still stuck at ~7 transactions a second.

          This is not what the white paper promised.

          • dgrr19 3 days ago
            Thus, other blockchains emerged
            • noosphr 3 days ago
              Yes, we only need checks notes 3,500 other coins to match the clearance rate of Visa.
            • Dlemo 3 days ago
              And adding more confusion and more problems.

              Btw. Criss chain transaction is the major problem this strategy added.

            • tromp 3 days ago
              requiring much higher resources to run a node and making them much less decentralized.
              • dgrr19 3 days ago
                Which one are you referring to? What do you want to get all the freedom in the world and no effort for running a decentralized node? Staking blockchains don't require much resources.
                • tromp 3 days ago
                  The ones that allow hundreds of txs per second, making verification of the entire tx history orders of magnitude harder. The limited tx throughput of bitcoin is a feature, not a bug.
      • Gigachad 3 days ago
        It only highlighted why all these laws and regulations exist in the first place.
      • rchaud 3 days ago
        The early promise of crypto is not why Coinbase, Binance, Crypto etc have lots of highly paid, highly skilled employees today. They're there because of the money, the same way electrical engineering grads go to Wall Street in droves.
      • Yizahi 3 days ago
        After MtGox the trajectory was pretty clear imo. And when Tethers emerged the whole pyramid was exposed for all to see. It's just pure gambling at this point.
    • elevaet 3 days ago
      I had a similar experience, and also have zero regrets about missing out on gains. The baked-in energy wastage and the scams and memes were a complete turnoff. That's not the way I want to get rich. Similarly I wouldn't invest in an arms manufacturer or a plastic bag company. Money that doesn't align with your values is just bad mojo.
    • rokkamokka 3 days ago
      I'm glad you've made peace with your financial loss. It is an important thing not to dwell on the past in order to be able to move forward, a lesson it took me long to internalize myself.
      • razakel 3 days ago
        Hindsight is always 20/20. You mustn't judge your past decisions based on information you didn't have at the time. That way lies madness.
    • AndrewKemendo 3 days ago
      I had a similar experience and lost I think like one coin to mtgox - thinking nothing of it, it’s on a hard drive in a landfill somewhere.

      I think more crucially though is that crypto people just have absolutely zero understanding of the concept of money in a political sense.

      Money is not real - it’s a social experience - and the fact is monetary sovereignty is by far the most important thing for any state to maintain.

      If bitcoin or any other of the cryptocurrencies were actually useful, they would be immediately outlawed because they would subvert the control the state has over economics

      Even if they didn’t or couldn’t make it illegal, they would make it dollar parity, and then tax it such that it just gets absorbed into the local financial system

      Fully realized cryptocurrency would destabilize the entire economic system of intermediaries and that’s entirely the purpose of it - per the white paper

      So anybody who has an undergraduate or masters degree in economics (me) or rather somebody who had a holistic view of economics in the political and monetary sense - immediately understood that there was a limit to how far this could go before state intervention

      The reality is, it never actually took off as a medium of exchange - and so never challenged the domination of the US dollar or any other reserve currency. That itself has proof that it doesn’t actually have the social momentum necessary to do what it intended to do.

    • tm-guimaraes 3 days ago
      Stablecoins are actually the future of remittances, the problem is which stablecoin is safe and has enough adoption. (When a big or central bank decides to have a stablecoin, things will change a lot)

      I work in “traditional” (as in, non crypto) payment systems, and i can tell you that plenty of companies are looking into using cryto rails for complex remmitance routes.

      The problem is swift network/correspondent/intermediary banking. When you want to send money abroad to badly connected banks of badly connected countries, you might have a big route chain (multiple times intermediaries), fees can be huge , and settlement can take a long time. For these “small” banks it can be extremely hard to get better banking partners for better network (as in banking not IT) connection (multiple reasons, from price to available business partner, and company bandwith to go with the project)

      Stable coins are much simper by comparison, you just need a wallet, and you ate a n a global network with automated settlement. Now whats lacking is standardizing how to send a message “ your crypto X received money from our crypto wallet Y, from our customer with acct number yyy, intended to your customer with acct number xxx”

      Still some guys send iso message via swift to semd those intents and then settle via crypto.

      This is a non existing problem for intra-eu payments due to all eu members being part of TARGET settlement system, and there are pan-EU clearing systems, but as soon as you get to more “disconnected “ countries, or “smaller” banks cross continent, it’s a pain.

      • hiq 3 days ago
        > The problem is swift network/correspondent/intermediary banking. When you want to send money abroad to badly connected banks of badly connected countries, you might have a big route chain (multiple times intermediaries), fees can be huge , and settlement can take a long time.

        But why is this complicated? Isn't it mostly about regulations / KYC / AML, rather than anything technical?

        Stablecoins are much simpler because they don't do anything with respect to regulations, they're just a dumb ledger. For those who don't want to bypass regulations and the legal system, stablecoins bring as much as yet another database / ledger, which are not the problem in the first place.

        • tm-guimaraes 3 days ago
          No. It’s about connectivity.

          Payments basics: Simplest scenario (details overly simplified) When you send money from account A on bank X to account B on bank Y, what happens is that Bank X debits account A on its system and credits bank Y’s account on bank X (let’s say it’s Xy account) Then bank X sends message to Bank Y to credit account B, so Bank Y debits X’s bank account (Yx) and credits B.

          As you can see this is an issue, it means that every bank has to have an account on every other bank in order to have funds moving around, and even keep liquidity there.

          That’s where Clearing And Settlement system comes in, they act as a centralised force.

          So instead of bank X having an account (with enough liquidity ) on bank Y so that its customers can transfer money to Bank Y customers, both of these banks have an account on some Clearing/Settlement third party (usually it’s a system by a Central Bank) and interact with that system instead, so instead of N*N bank accounts on outer banks, you have N accounts on central system.

          EU has TARGET from ECB for settlement of euros across EU.

          But there is no central bank of the whole world of every currency.

          So what happens when too far away banks interact?

          They have to search through the graph of all the world banks how they can get money to a particular bank. Add currency conversion as an extra complexity, because every connection is on a currency.

          So it’s quite the graph search with many constraints, clearing and settling such stuff is hard because of that.

          Regulation and AML is just one of the difficulties in linking nodes, but other exists, for example liquidity, a small bank can’t just spread multi currency accounts on many places.

          The benefit of stablecoin on a blockchain, is that it kinda gives you “whole world central bank”, more correctly, it makes everybody share the same ledger, instead of each bank having its own that needs reconciliation with everybody else.

          The only thing extra needed for stable coins, is space for encrypted messages is a transfer(so that a bank can tell other bank to credit customer B) and a public mapping from Bank Bic to crypto wallet id.

          • hiq 3 days ago
            > As you can see this is an issue, it means that every bank has to have an account on every other bank in order to have funds moving around, and even keep liquidity there.

            I don't see how a stablecoin solves this. You still need all the actors involved to agree on the stablecoin, just like you'd need them to agree on any non-blockchain-based system. You added an extra step, namely going through this new currency, which presumably is backed 1:1 to an existing one, but that adds some overhead on its own. Every country using USD (or equivalent stablecoin) would remove some friction, but it's not like this will happen.

            > EU has TARGET from ECB for settlement of euros across EU. > But there is no central bank of the whole world of every currency.

            So how come one exists and not the other yet? And why do you expect the whole world to agree on a stablecoin-based solution if they can't or don't want to agree on a TARGET-like one?

            Besides, we usually don't even know how much it'd cost to just use a stablecoin for everything, since there are so few actual legit uses. I'm not sure you'd even end up being competitive with current solutions.

            Right now as a consumer (meaning for lower amounts), I can trivially convert between most currencies using wise.com. The fees are not negligible but fine for one-offs, and I can get much lower going through IBKR and I guess others. I'm still to hear of a stablecoin-based solution beating that.

            Another hint that the stablecoin solution you describe is not one is that it wouldn't require a public blockchain, since it'd be between actors knowing each other. Quoting https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2019/02/blockchain_an...:

            > Private blockchains are completely uninteresting. (By this, I mean systems that use the blockchain data structure but don’t have the above three elements.) In general, they have some external limitation on who can interact with the blockchain and its features. These are not anything new; they’re distributed append-only data structures with a list of individuals authorized to add to it. Consensus protocols have been studied in distributed systems for more than 60 years. Append-only data structures have been similarly well covered. They’re blockchains in name only, and—as far as I can tell—the only reason to operate one is to ride on the blockchain hype.

            In other words, the solution you seem to describe could have been implemented way before Bitcoin was even invented; the fact that it's not indicates that it's not actually the missing piece.

            • bigbadfeline 2 days ago
              > And why do you expect the whole world to agree on a stablecoin-based solution if they can't or don't want to agree on a TARGET-like one?

              I didn't read anything about tm-guimaraes "expecting the whole world to agree on a stablecoin-based solution" and you didn't bother to quote him, if he did say it. In fact, multiple stable coins and quick arrangements between individual banks are a big part of the value provided by stable coins.

              The point here is that stables do provide a lot of value and convenience for banking, two banks can agree and use a stable in no time at all, they are traded 24x7 on multiple exchanges where every bank has accounts.

              I'm not sure what are you trying to argue, the convenience and speed of stables is there for all to see. They have one slight problem, namely they might not be properly regulated and introduce some risks. However, how much can you trust regulations themselves, given that unstable coins, being de facto criminal fraud, are not only legal but perpetrated at the highest level of government.

              • hiq 2 days ago
                > I didn't read anything about tm-guimaraes "expecting the whole world to agree on a stablecoin-based solution" and you didn't bother to quote him, if he did say it. In fact, multiple stable coins and quick arrangements between individual banks are a big part of the value provided by stable coins.

                Why would that go faster than agreeing on existing currencies? If you want to go from, say, EUR to USD, going through more currencies just adds overhead. And again, why do you expect quicker arrangements when stablecoins are involved (and all the other elements still are)?

                > two banks can agree and use a stable in no time at all

                If they can (meaning they're also legally allowed to) agree to that, then they can agree to using their main currencies as well. Let's not pretend that EUR -> EUR-based stable currency -> USD-based stable currency -> USD is somehow simpler than EUR -> USD.

                > the convenience and speed of stables is there for all to see

                Where can we all see that? Which product has stablecoins as part of their implementation instead of as a marketing point? I gave examples above that seem to do what you both seem to argue stablecoins are good for, namely transferring money independently of currencies. AFAICT Wise does not use stablecoins, and I'm pretty sure they would if it could make things more efficient to reduce their fees while still increasing their margins. The fact that they don't and are still in business years after stablecoins have been out (and again, legal stablecoins traded by known actors could have existed before proof of work was created anyway) indicates that it's not the competitive advantage you think it is.

                OP was talking about legal money and how banks could use stablecoins to improve their connectivity for legal money flows. Regulations are a given constraint for them, so the risk and lack of compliance you mention is actually a deal-breaker here.

                I also fail to understand this notion of "unstable coin" to refer to currencies "stable coins" are pegged to.

      • soco 3 days ago
        And there it is: the first valid use case for a coin I have ever heard! (nb: I'm not much into crypto, there may be more I have missed)
    • dgrr19 3 days ago
      > Too many smart people work on these pointless projects instead of useful tech that benefits society

      Decentralization doesn't benefit society? umh...

      • buran77 3 days ago
        "Decentralization" is a generic principle and a very selective choice in this case. What was the specific practical implementation that was so beneficial to society to this day?

        Centralization is what enabled today's societies to thrive. So when talking about decentralization you have to get into the specifics to show the value.

        • dgrr19 3 days ago
          Tell third-world countries that centralization is good :)

          Centralization could be good, sometimes (if it works idk). The problem is that the financial world has been monopolized by certain entities and the barrier of entry is enormous. It is never fair to not play by the same rules when regulation favors big institutions, etc... Access to credit is difficult sometimes and unfair. But that is just a reason you could give in the US.

          Decentralization ensures that countries that condemn their citizens to raising inflation can access other types of income. Some argentinians get paid in USDC, because their currency is just worthless in other countries, and they would never be able to access USD in their banks.

          Decentralization (I have in mind something like Hyperliquid or even BTC) ensures that everybody in the world have access to the same economy without intermediaries asking for a fee. Which means, a person in Indian can access to income the same way a person in the US would. Or you could do a transfer overseas with less fees or regulation problems.

          • buran77 3 days ago
            > Decentralization (I have in mind something like Hyperliquid or even BTC) ensures that everybody in the world have access to the same economy without intermediaries asking for a fee. Which means, a person in Indian can access to income the same way a person in the US would.

            And do they? In practice? The theory is always sweet, but in practice once you take away "crime" and "hold to sell high" you'll be hard pressed to see too many, or widespread instances of usefulness. You don't make society better by just building a taller peak for a few if at the same time you're digging even deeper troughs for the many.

            > Or you could do a transfer overseas with less fees or regulation problems.

            Every time someone gets swindled out of their "deregulated, decentralized" money, every time someone loses a finger for their million dollar wallet, you have one more voice asking a centralized organization for protection, maybe with some regulation.

            You handwave away all the obvious problems, even though technology or time won't solve any of them. Without protection most people will be screwed out of their belongings. Ask that person in India if they're eager to "access to income the same way a person in the US would" (whatever that means) if this means there's no recourse when they lose the money.

            • dgrr19 11 hours ago
              > And do they? In practice? The theory is always sweet

              Yes, they have access to the same economy.

              > you have one more voice asking a centralized organization for protection, maybe with some regulation

              I don't want regulation, thanks. Just have backups or smth. Only looking for governments to not ban it in order to allow users to convert their BTCs to fiat currency. But that is already kinda in place, because old school investors are asking for it.

              > Ask that person in India if they're eager to "access to income the same way a person in the US would" (whatever that means)

              It means that they can also earn a 100K salary in USD, thus not being affected by inflation

            • bigbadfeline 2 days ago
              > "Every time someone gets swindled out of their "deregulated, decentralized" money ... you have one more voice asking a centralized organization for protection, maybe with some regulation."

              Regulation is key, quality decentralized finance can only happen with quality regulation. Ditto for plain old centralized banking. My question is, why we don't have anything of reasonable quality?

              That lack is the reason fraudsters can peddle their fraud-coins and bait people with bombastic arguments like "the value of decentralization". Crime is decentralized, does that make it good?

              >>(by grr19) everybody in the world have access to the same economy without intermediaries asking for a fee.

              There is a fee, quite high in fact, and energy cost.

              • dgrr19 12 hours ago
                > There is a fee, quite high in fact, and energy cost.

                Depends on the L1 that you use. If you think of BTC, yeah, fee could be high (not if you are sending 1M), if you think of a proof-of-stake L1 then not much. Also depends on the TPS. Again; thinking about Hyperliquid.

            • lostmsu 3 days ago
              Some do, in practice.
      • Yizahi 3 days ago
        Decentralization benefit society. Trust-less systems - don't. Trust-less systems lead to libertarianism and anarcho capitalism, both are just fancy words for feudalism. We all know how that works, there are even modern day re-enactment which all end up massive fraud and crime. I prefer semi-trusted democracy to the feudalism any time.
        • dgrr19 3 days ago
          I don't see how a trustless & decentralized system would cause feudalism. On the other hand, I see how our current "democratic" system evokes in neo-feudalism. We are all slaves to the government and the few conglomerates they favor, paying taxes to be more restricted. No thanks, I'd rather have a libertarian system and close to 0% tax, if not zero and practically no government.

          No, you don't need to worship Amazon in a libertarian system, Amazon lives thanks to regulation (Amazon supports raising the min wage), and other import fees & tax exemptions that smaller businesses can't afford to bypass.

          • Yizahi 3 days ago
            So you don't need ANY hositals, schools, banks, police, firefighters, military, science, environment protection, construction, roads, railways and so on? Or you just want that someone else paid for all that, and instead of paying both for example 20% tax, you will pay 0% and some unlucky honest worker will pay 40% for both of you?

            I personally don't to live in either possibility, neither in "nothing exist" libertarian dystopia, nor in the current normal society where i would need to pay for a bunch of selfish freeloaders who avoid taxes.

          • os2warpman 3 days ago
            >if not zero and practically no government

            The only thing keeping the billionaire class from extruding you through a nozzle, drying out the paste, and then distributing what used to be you in powdered form as a daily ration to their indentured servants is the government.

            A bad government can also enable this, but examples of bad governments are far outweighed by good or at least mediocre examples to the point of absurdity.

            Whenever I talk to libertarians about this they respond "we'd just band together to make rules against this to protect ourselves" -- that's a fucking government.

            (or they have some fetishistic fantasy about guns and shit)

    • dgrr19 3 days ago
      memecoins have nothing to do with BTC. Talk about the price was always a thing because BTC is a currency, thus price is key. The tech is good, or it was at the time. I don't see the case for money laundering in BTC, only one could be XMR and mixers in ETH. Apart from that, in general cryptocurrency is not good for laundering since the blockchain can be tracked.
      • satanfirst 3 days ago
        Watching how it is working. That the laundering can be tracked is just an expense to the process of recruiting suckers to be the visible parties who eventually do time and don't know about anything but the other visible parties.
        • dgrr19 3 days ago
          But that also happens in the fiat system, so where's the flaw in crypto?
          • os2warpman 3 days ago
            If real money enabled laundering as seamlessly as fake e-money I would call for its abolition and a return to the carving of giant stone wheels as currency.

            Any attempt to say they are on the same level is intellectual bankruptcy.

            Like asking "What's the problem with restricting access to VX? Everyone's got a can of bug spray in their cabinet and they're both organophosphates, brah!"

          • reaperducer 3 days ago
            But that also happens in the fiat system, so where's the flaw in crypto?

            The flaw is that crypto was supposed to be better than fiat.

      • mvdtnz 3 days ago
        > because BTC is a currency

        The big narrative I keep hearing about bitcoin the past ~8 years is that it's no longer considered a currency even by the true believers.

        • trealira 2 days ago
          I'm not really a Bitcoin true believer, but it seems like a currency to me. I've had to use it.

          There's certain medication that's cheaper for me to buy online from overseas than it is in the US (where I live) even with my insurance. Those from whom I've bought it only accept payment in Bitcoin. I'm going to admit that it seems kind of sketchy, but I'm grateful for the existence of BTC because of it, and I think it really does seem like a good decentralized currency in that situation.

          Maybe skeptics would label this money laundering or criminal activity, but I'm using it to buy medication I have a prescription for; if this is illicit, it feels like it shouldn't be.

    • vkou 3 days ago
      > Too many smart people work on these pointless projects instead of useful tech that benefits society.

      To be fair, almost nothing that most techies work on benefits society.

      • AaronAPU 3 days ago
        I often ask myself, if not crypto what other things would those same people be ruining?
    • NoOn3 3 days ago
      If you think about it deeply, it's still not entirely clear who consumes more energy: the traditional banking sector and servicing of visa, mastercard, etc. cards, or cryptocurrency technologies. At least it seems to me that the difference is not that big.
      • aredox 3 days ago
        Except that the traditional banking sector does much more than cryptocurrencies do. Bitcoin still runs only around 5-7 transactions per seconds - several orders of magnitude less than Visa alone.

        https://www.blockchain.com/explorer/charts/transactions-per-... https://crypto.com/en/university/blockchain-scalability

      • Ekaros 3 days ago
        At least banking I believe if someone went out and said we could save 100 million on energy cost by spending 10 million. They would at least consider doing it, if it looked realistic enough.

        On other hand efficiency for BTC mining does not matter. The energy expenditure always approaches the value of mined coins. When efficiency increase same energy is spend just to do more hashes, which are really not useful.

      • matkoniecz 3 days ago
        > At least it seems to me that the difference is not that big.

        in total? or per transaction?

        How many transaction BTC makes compared to Visa/Mastercard/bank transfers?

  • flmontpetit 3 days ago
    Baffles me how this industry is basically speedrunning through the troubled history of regular finance, and every piece of legislation and every institution has to be rebuilt from scratch even though the mechanisms and the problems are almost exactly the same.
    • tetha 3 days ago
      I always found the idea of a free, unregulated financial market being a positive thing amusing. Many of these regulations were made because more or less complex loopholes got exploited and many less wealthy people lost their money. And quite a few of these people with practical experience in these various exploits are still around.
      • cakealert 3 days ago
        You can always opt into security by being the customer of a bank.
        • figassis 3 days ago
          Not sure if people who opted out of security expected to be doused in gasoline. There is something to say about whether this state of no security is generally desirable by society. Everywhere else this happened was eventually regulated.

          So thinking crypto will be an outlier is wishful thinking since it will never be allowed to be more powerful than governments. At most, new world orders will be created, but they will settle and be like the old ones, with some new more crypto native rules. They will always know who you ar and who you’re transacting with and where either of you are.

          Current crypto fanatics are assuming they will all be part of this club. This road will be filled with poor old men with fewer fingers and lots of regret.

          I want crypto to succeed, but I don’t expect it will be unregulated. You’ll pay the same taxes, you’ll go to jail if you try to avoid them or if you send crypto to entities banned by governments. Eventually the things that make crypto so valuable will be hammered out so it’s more like fiat.

          Maybe the value will crash or wealthy people of today will find a way to freeze it into reserve currencies (like the newly minted federal crypto reserve), but after some point it will stop being a source of wealth just by holding it at the right time. You will need to exchange it with value you create.

          The math of crypto wealth by HODLing is unsustainable.

        • flmontpetit 3 days ago
          And that's only because of deposit insurance and heavy regulations on fractional banking.

          There is no reason to trust any bank implicitly. As a matter fact that have proven not to be deserving of it as recently as 2008.

    • roenxi 3 days ago
      I've always liked this analogy because it accidentally implies something I believe to be true - the crypto industry will eventually overtake transitional finance while moving at great speed. It says a lot about how bad the traditional finance industry is that this is the easiest path forward that the market found.
      • 2muchcoffeeman 3 days ago
        You assume it won’t just hit the same problems and stall or that traditional finance won’t learn and comes up with its own solutions.
      • Kbelicius 3 days ago
        > I've always liked this analogy because it accidentally implies something I believe to be true - the crypto industry will eventually overtake transitional finance while moving at great speed.

        It isn't implying that. It is implying that it will end up at the same place as the traditional finance.

        > It says a lot about how bad the traditional finance

        What is so bad about traditional finance that crypto fixes?

      • labster 3 days ago
        Bad money drives out good money, which explains why crypto is moving so fast.
        • bondarchuk 3 days ago
          "Bad money drives out good" because when they have both, people will prefer paying (getting rid of) the bad while keeping the good for themselves. That has nothing to do with what's happening with cryptocurrency.
    • dgrr19 3 days ago
      problems are the same but decentralized. You can't give a mortgage to an anonymous user, can you?
  • beloch 3 days ago
    Banks are fortified and guarded for a reason. If you have money in bitcoin, it's only as secure as your person and whatever you use to access your crypto assets.

    If you had a million in gold, would you leave it on your desk? Walk around with it on the street? Your odds of getting to where you're going with the gold are pretty good in most places, but it's still a big risk. Brag about or show that gold off to somebody, as many in this story did, and you rapidly become a target.

    • bufferoverflow 3 days ago
      You can store your private keys encrypted in a safety deposit box. You can store 3 copies in 3 different banks. It only costs $15-30 per year per box.
      • acdha 2 days ago
        That helps, but only so much due to the inherent lack of security. We’ve already seen cases where they hold a family member hostage demanding someone turn over the keys, and you’re not getting things like duress procedures for $15/year.
        • bufferoverflow 2 days ago
          In case of kidnapping having your money in a bank won't help you.
          • acdha 1 day ago
            Have you ever tried to withdraw a million dollars?
      • beloch 3 days ago
        This is sensible, but how many people do it?
  • walterbell 3 days ago
    "French police free kidnapped Ledger executive" (Feb 2025), https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42819018

    Physical security primer for Bitcoin (2019), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUgPhPkS2yc

  • vkou 3 days ago
    The best part in all this is that once the transaction goes through, the kidnappers can definitively verify that they've received the ransom that they were asking for, and that they no longer have any use for loose ends or witnesses.
    • billpg 3 days ago
      Or any reason to actually free the hostages.
  • eru 3 days ago
    Stealing most crypto money is about the dumbest thing ever, because all transactions (for most such currencies) are open to the public to scrutinise and de-anonymous at their leisure. And the police is included in 'the public'.
    • TheDong 3 days ago
      Even with a public ledger, it's harder to trace than, for example, forcing someone to wire the cash via the traditional banking system.

      With banking systems, each bank account has a unique address (private, but they'll cooperate with the government and police easily, and are experienced doing so), and that address is associated with a real person... and it operates slowly, which means the police can easily catch up to transactions. A transaction that crosses country boundaries has more scrutiny and takes longer, giving the police even more time and information.

      Crypto has public unique addresses (public keys), but there's no requirement any of them have names associated with them, and most don't. It operates more quickly than large bank wires, and easily crosses international borders.

      I'm not a fan of crypto, but even with public ledgers, it's less traceable and more anonymous than normal banks of most (all?) countries.

      • SOLAR_FIELDS 3 days ago
        One key component being alluded to here is that banks are legally required to know who you are (KYC). And there are consequences if they don’t. That alone makes a huge difference in everything having to do with the traditional banking system.
        • geoffmunn 3 days ago
          That's only a post-9/11 requirement, so it's not really part of the 'traditional' banking system.
          • Kbelicius 3 days ago
            Following your logic there never will be and there never was a traditional banking system because rules and regulation around banking keep getting changed.
      • arghwhat 3 days ago
        The lack of borders makes it more traceable as you don't run your head against a different jurisdiction bring unwilling to provide data. There's a lot of creative criminals though, and a lot of questionable creative crypto solutions that cater far too well to them.
      • eru 3 days ago
        > Even with a public ledger, it's harder to trace than, for example, forcing someone to wire the cash via the traditional banking system.

        Not really. From the comfort of my home, I as a member of the general public can trace any, say, bitcoin transaction I feel like, and work on de-anonymising it. And not only today's transactions, but all bitcoin transactions ever.

        To trace bank transfers, you need to be part of established law enforcement and have something like a warrant. (Or whatever the legal requirements are in your country.) The transfer might go via multiple countries with different rules and perhaps less enthusiastic authorities. And the data might get lost.

    • ramesh31 3 days ago
      >Stealing most crypto money is about the dumbest thing ever, because all transactions (for most such currencies) are open to the public to scrutinise and de-anonymous at their leisure. And the police is included in 'the public'.

      People keep saying this, and yet it keeps happening. You seem to have far more faith in the police than is warranted. Exactly how many investigations have ended in an arrest and recovery of funds from these actions? I'm guessing somewhere near zero for anything not directly involving government or corporate interests.

    • danaos 3 days ago
      They use bitcoin "mixers" and harder to trace coins like Monero/zcash etc.
    • elevaet 3 days ago
      If they don't cash out directly to an off-ramp there might not be a way to connect a crypto address to a person. If they use the crypto to buy illegal shit and sell that on the black market for cash - or sell the crypto directly on the black market for cash, they could evade detection.

      I wonder how much crypto is changing hands off-market in shadier corners.

      • aorloff 3 days ago
        There’s orders of magnitude more wash trading than off market wallet swaps
    • arghwhat 3 days ago
      That has never stopped anyone, plenty of ways to launder money, quite a few of which are unique to crypto.
    • tim333 3 days ago
      N Korea seems to do ok with it.
  • Duwensatzaj 3 days ago
    Could be worse. In Russia someone discovered a fake prison and incinerator in a police officer’s home.
  • akimbostrawman 3 days ago
    Turns out having a publicly visible bank balance is a bad idea. If only there existed a better coin without that issue...
    • lazyasciiart 3 days ago
      In at least two of these stories, the “bank balance” was public because the person posted it on social media (Belgian guy and Turkish influencer). Im not sure if the risk is any lower when you post “my savings account is up to $1.6million!” ?
      • mijamo 3 days ago
        Of course it is lower! You have plenty of rich people living in known places without any special security and no one comes to kidnap them because they cannot just send over their whole wealth in an irreversible transaction in a second. The problem is not to know who has money, it is a system in which it is trivial to transfer it without any supervision and without any way to go back.
        • akimbostrawman 3 days ago
          Correct which means it's even more important for that currency to be not public but private and even anonymous.
          • 0dayz 3 days ago
            ... Which means an even easier time for ransom criminals?
            • akimbostrawman 3 days ago
              Just like encryption and cash. You wanna ban or discourage its use too?

              Bad people can do bad things with good technology but that doesn't mean good people shouldn't use and benefit from that technology. I would think someone on HACKERnews would agree.

              • 0dayz 3 days ago
                Ironic your name is "strawman" when you constructed one.

                And this has nothing to do whenever the tech is good or bad, this is literally about how "untraceable" tech will make it easier for criminals to turn the supporters into helpless victims.

                Since the irony is with your absolutist argument that it goes the other way too, if we have a proper surveillance state for instance there would be clear and obvious benefits to this; however this doesn't mean that these benefits outweighs the negatives far from it, hence why a lot of the tech that are raising concerns is being discussed and tested out to see how far we can create a better world while not forsaking said tech.

                The question about crypto isn't can it keep the feds from auditing it, it's whenever or not it's worth having an anonymous currency given all the implications, risks and general problematic aspect of it outweighs the benefits of it.

                So far it seems that people have moved away from crypto due to that reason, and instead it's mostly seen as a speculative market.

                • akimbostrawman 2 days ago
                  Its a adhominem trap and you fell for it. None of the things I said was a strawman, your comments obviously implied if there even should be anonymous money which you doubled down here.

                  >it's whenever or not it's worth having an anonymous currency given all the implications

                  And I think it is worth the same way privacy or autonomy is worth the "risk". Maybe you should ask people in less safe and stable countries if they trust there state with there money or people in unsafe environments auch as abuse victims, journalists, whistleblowers or activists.

                  "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."

                  >So far it seems that people have moved away from crypto due to that reason, and instead it's mostly seen as a speculative market.

                  I'm talking about crypto where the word currency means something not speculative assets like with btc. And those i can assure you are doing better than ever regardless what opinion you or anybody else has because they are, by design, censorship and tyranny resistant. the hacker spirit.

                  • 0dayz 2 days ago
                    >Its a adhominem trap and you fell for it. None of the things I said was a strawman, your comments obviously implied if there even should be anonymous money which you doubled down here.

                    You created a strawman from a position I didn't imply or stated, since I was merely responding to your claim.

                    >And I think it is worth the same way privacy or autonomy is worth the "risk". Maybe you should ask people in less safe and stable countries if they trust there state with there money or people in unsafe environments auch as abuse victims, journalists, whistleblowers or activists.

                    What does "safe" and "stable" countries mean here? These aren't concrete words to be using if you're not going to back it up by examples.

                    This is because "safe" can mean either free from violent crime then for instance China would be a better contestant than USA, or "safe" as in not being worried about being persecuted by individuals/the state, then USA is considered much safer although that has slipped with the current admin.

                    Same thing goes with "stable".

                    And it's fine to advocate for privacy due safety but you cannot proclaim there's no consequences of this and implying then that it's "better" because of this is naïve at best.

                    >"Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."

                    Using that quote outside of the context it was meant to address is a bit cheesy.

                    >I'm talking about crypto where the word currency means something not speculative assets like with btc. And those i can assure you are doing better than ever regardless what opinion you or anybody else has because they are, by design, censorship and tyranny resistant. the hacker spirit.

                    And also extremely prone to support criminals/government seeking to destabilize/promote abuse and victims of said economic abuse/scams have far less protection.

                    • akimbostrawman 2 days ago
                      >You created a strawman from a position I didn't imply or stated, since I was merely responding to your claim.

                      I said privacy and anonymity is important to prevent bad people robbing people, you said that criminals can use it too, I said so can anything good too but is no argument against using them. You should look up what strawman actually means before using it as gotcha

                      >What does "safe" and "stable" countries mean here? These aren't concrete words to be using if you're not going to back it up by examples.

                      Needing an example for bad coutries or environments existing??? You know what you are right there does not exist such countries, my bad it was just a strawman because we live in heaven on earth.

                      >And it's fine to advocate for privacy due safety but you cannot proclaim there's no consequences of this and implying then that it's "better" because of this is naïve at best.

                      Never said there wasn't. literally anything has consequences, i just choose freedom with "risks" above controlling tyranny that tracks, surveils and controls every transactions that claim safety.

                      >Using that quote outside of the context it was meant to address is a bit cheesy

                      It is very fitting against anti freedom and privacy rhetoric fueled by fear.

                      >And also extremely prone to support criminals/government seeking to destabilize/promote abuse and victims of said economic abuse/scams have far less protection.

                      And also extremely prone to support good individuals against these very same things and a lot more. Your fear mongering works in the other direction too. And to quote yourself "these aren't concrete words to be using if you're not going to back it up by examples"

                      • 0dayz 2 days ago
                        >I said privacy and anonymity is important to prevent bad people robbing people, you said that criminals can use it too, I said so can anything good too but is no argument against using them. You should look up what strawman actually means before using it as gotcha

                        Not at all what I said, I said criminals can ABUSE the anonymity others enjoy to make it easier for them to ensure their victims are helpless.

                        Hence why I pointed out why it's a strawman, my position was never about "criminals use it to fuel/wash their crimes" but that due to the very nature of crypto being private it also means it's easier for criminals to get away with robbing people who own crypto (did you even read the article?).

                        >Needing an example for bad coutries or environments existing??? You know what you are right there does not exist such countries, my bad it was just a strawman because we live in heaven on earth.

                        Yes definitions are important.

                        >Never said there wasn't. literally anything has consequences, i just choose freedom with "risks" above controlling tyranny that tracks, surveils and controls every transactions that claim safety.

                        Good, then you should be more aware of my point than acting out as if I am proposing something radically different to your idea of freedom.

                        >It is very fitting against anti freedom and privacy rhetoric fueled by fear.

                        Except that the context has nothing to do with freedom or privacy but taxation, and most measure that goes against freedom with certain exceptions are rarely born out of fear but paid in blood.

                        >And also extremely prone to support good individuals against these very same things and a lot more. Your fear mongering works in the other direction too. And to quote yourself "these aren't concrete words to be using if you're not going to back it up by examples"

                        Which specific concerns would a good individual have about the traditional currency system that has plenty of laws (depending of course where you live, but let's assume in the west) protecting their assets both from illegal seizure and from theft, especially since they have a democratic right to vote in people to represent their interest in either weakening or strengthening laws that enhances privacy, protection and ownership of their assets?

                        What specific concern there does crypto solve?

                        If it is privacy to ensure the feds can't track that you bought a bad dragon dildo then absolute I 100% agree that is a valid point, but then you also need to owe up to that point and agree that any exploitation that comes from such anonymity will also be part of unfortunate reality of dealing with crypto.

                        Also please point out the so called "fear mongering" in my point? That I am arguing against your point? Quite bizarre Orwellian way of seeing a discussion.

                        Or again you are aware you're arguing in a discussion that is about an article detailing crimes being done mainly thanks weaponizing crypto's anonymity against the owner(s)?

                        >And to quote yourself "these aren't concrete words to be using if you're not going to back it up by examples"

                        Such as the various rug pulls done by various crypto coins (latest being Trump + his wife), before that the various influencers and their memecoins (hawk tuah coin being just the latest), to this very article pointing out people being robbed and there's not much to be done about stopping the transaction.

        • dandanua 3 days ago
          > it is a system in which it is trivial to transfer it without any supervision and without any way to go back

          And somehow they praise it as a solution to all world's problems.

          • akimbostrawman 3 days ago
            Who is this they? cryptocurrencies and there users are a highly fragmented ecosystem. Ofc if you only listen to the most obnoxious superficial corners you will find conmen like in any community involving finances.

            cryptocurrencies solve real world problems but like any technology also have drawbacks.

            • olelele 3 days ago
              What real world problems?
              • akimbostrawman 3 days ago
                Cheap and fast decentralized exchange of value without middle man and financial independence from banks and countries.

                With the right cryptocurrency also private and anonymous.

      • anal_reactor 3 days ago
        Crypto has generated quite a few people who are rich but still have poverty mindset and don't understand that flashing your wealth attracts more issues than solves your problems. While I'm not rich, I'm definitely above average, and that's a big reason why I wear a jacket I bought in a second-hand shop ten years ago.
  • anacrolix 3 days ago
    My takeaway from this is people are still turning a blind eye to the shenanigans of the much larger mainstream markets where shit like this happens all the time but is not amateur.

    The whole system is rigged. Yes, crypto too.

  • littlestymaar 3 days ago
    I'm honestly surprised this hasn't been more prevalent, especially since state actors (NK at least) have used cryptocurrencies to get foreign currency for several years now. No matter how rich and paranoid you are, there are really little you can do to protect yourself from a state actor that wants to get you, especially in an era of ubiquitous digital tracking from tech company that are willing to sell all the Intel they have about you to the highest bidder.
  • ajb 3 days ago
    This was apparently reached in Russia a while back, and became very advanced: https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1579124072390463488.html

    "In contrast, Russian cryptobros that I know tend to act very, very lowkey. The fewer people know about your activities, the better. Posting about dealing with crypto in social media is absolutely unthinkable. Why? Because that makes you too easy and lucrative prey "

    "Most likely explanation:

    Russian federal prison officer built an underground prison as an exact copy of a real prison. There he persuaded kidnapped ppl they are in a real prison. They'd give him wants he wanted, then he'd kill & burn them. In 2018 he died, prison was abandoned"

  • logicallee 3 days ago
    This happened to me, with the difference that nobody was abducted.

    Defense contractors associated with the U.S. military said they would sever fingers to make me "care more" here is a screenshot:

    https://imgur.com/a/eYP7Xsj

    or

    https://ibb.co/DD6XTppy

    This was sent over a Department of Defense channel.

    • drdeca 3 days ago
      What is this screenshot supposed to be demonstrating?

      What’s with all the asterisks in the image?

      • logicallee 3 days ago
        The screenshot is an example of someone making a reference to "removing fingers" (direct quote from the image) to make someone "care more" (direct quote from the image).

        Regarding all the asterisks, your guess is as good as mine. Perhaps it is to make the text look scarier and more menacing, or more serious, or to make it seem like it was written by a madman who will actually do what is described. It's hard to know why they did that.

  • Havoc 3 days ago
    Yeah maybe don’t post online about it if you own a ton of crypto
  • sanzo 3 days ago
    [dead]
  • Greg54 3 days ago
    [flagged]
  • dandanua 3 days ago
    Reached? It's been happening for over a decade. Gosh, even the Bitcoin creator was probably murdered by "opportunists seeking to solve world hunger".
    • qnleigh 3 days ago
      That's the first I've heard of this. Who thinks that?